DETAILS, FICTION AND - LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko pointed out that the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is largely as a result of deficiency of oxygen in Nb2O5, used like a raw product initial soften (Czochralski approach) [186]. Appropriately, according to its production technological know-how, niobium pentoxide can adopt a wide range of compositions